Rationale for the administration of booster doses In particular, immunocompromised individuals often fail to mount a protective immune response after a standard primary series, but also older adults may respond poorly to a standard primary series. The objective of an additional dose in the primary series is to optimize or enhance the immune response to establish a sufficient level of effectiveness against disease. Additional doses of a vaccine may be needed as part of an extended primary series for target populations where the immune response rate following the standard primary series is deemed insufficient.The objective of a booster dose is to restore vaccine effectiveness from that deemed no longer sufficient. Booster doses are administered to a vaccinated population that has completed a primary vaccination series (currently one or two doses of COVID-19 vaccine depending on the product) when, with time, the immunity and clinical protection has fallen below a rate deemed sufficient in that population. ![]() ![]() The following definitions and terminology are used by WHO throughout its policy recommendations on COVID-19 vaccination. This statement reflects the current understanding of vaccine performance and supply, as of the time of update. WHO, with support of the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) on Immunization and its COVID-19 Vaccines Working Group, continues to review the emerging evidence on the need for and timing of a booster dose for the currently available COVID-19 vaccines which have received Emergency Use Listing (EUL).
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![]() "Get access to thousands of books on all subject matters". “Epic strikes the perfect balance between educational and fun, and should allow parents to feel more confident about introducing the iPad into their children’s daily lives as a tool.” -TechCrunch Some well-known books and series include:Įpic has been featured on The TODAY Show, CNET and Refinery 29, as well as in The Wall Street Journal, Parents Magazine, USA Today, Forbes, and more. Our library also contains Spanish-, French- and Chinese-language books. The Epic library has everything from picture books to chapter books, Read-To-Me books, audiobooks, graphic novels, comics, nonfiction and educational titles, educational videos and more. With tens of thousands of books and learning videos (and counting), there’s something for every age, interest and reading level. Our award-winning platform offers a huge variety of titles from leading publishers like Scholastic, National Geographic, HarperCollins and more. * Incentives like special badges to motivate and reward progress * Progress tracking between in-class and at-home reading * Ideal for independent reading and research * Personalized recommendations based on students’ reading levels and interests * Ability to create student profiles and assign books *Grade-specific, high-interest topics across languages & genres Tons of high-quality, educational children's books, including Read-To-Me books and audiobooks. Educators use our award-winning digital library to supercharge reading and learning in their classrooms. * Up to 4 individual child profiles includedĮpic School is free for elementary school educators worldwide. * Badges, quizzes and rewards for motivation, plus their very own Reading Buddy * In-app progress tracking and weekly progress emails for parents * 24/7 online access, as well as offline access for on-the-go reading * Personalized recommendations based on interests and reading level * Spanish, French- and Chinese-language books * Audiobooks, Read-To-Me books, and thousands of fun, interactive learning videos It offers 1 book a day at no cost, then you can upgrade to get unlimited access to our full library.Įpic Unlimited gives you unlimited access to a growing library of 40,000+ popular, award-winning, high-quality books videos and more, anytime, anywhere. With Epic Basic you can try Epic for free. Our Products: Epic Basic, Epic Unlimited, Epic School With instant, anytime access to a library of 40,000+ books, audiobooks, learning videos and more, it fuels curiosity and reading confidence. Kids are able to read on their own at any level, and parents and teachers can track kids’ reading activity and send kudos to keep them motivated. A leading digital reading platform, Epic offers a fun, safe and enriching space loved by kids, parents and teachers. ![]() It’s a stunning title that any F-Zero or hyper-fast racing fan will want to play. The framerate didn’t dip during my online sessions, which was a definite plus (and a respectable feat!).Įnough waxing poetic, because the longer you’re sitting here reading this, the more time you’re not spending heading to the eShop to download FAST Racing Neo. That’s common sometimes for even Mario Kart 8, though, and hopefully as more people download the game it will be less of an issue in the future. I did experience races with multiple opponents, but there were times when I took on one or two, alone. Online was very solid, though the lobby wasn’t particularly brimming with people to play when I got on. It does in a pinch, with no real notable hitches to the gameplay that I experienced in my play-through, and the bigger your television the better. I found that the local multiplayer was serviceable, but as with any game of this kind, the speed and imagery is better suited for a full screen. Online multiplayer and local split-screen are both supported in FAST Racing Neo. It’s not for the faint of heart, but for those willing to cut their teeth, this is an old-school challenge that will delight. Completing the game’s different cups will eventually unlock Hero Mode, which makes even a single collision a potential disaster of explosions and dashed hopes at the finish line. Practice that will be a thrill to partake in, but know that many of these courses can be a real test, and that’s on the lowest difficulty level. Learning to steer each craft (all of which have different specifications to take into consideration), along with acclimating to the boost system, comes naturally after only a race or two, but mastering both… well, that takes some practice. It’s a clever twist that makes the game unique and lends it an additional layer of strategy that I wholly welcomed.įAST Racing Neo is a tough game, to be sure, but a fair one. ![]() Utilizing each is essential to being successful in races, especially because opponents will be taking advantage of both, themselves. Along with the pads, there are also energy power-ups on the tracks that can be collected in order to unleash a manual burst of boost at will. Boost pads littered around the road are color coordinated, requiring split-second switches from blue to orange in order to be activated and send a ship launching forward. Each ship can be shifted between two different colors (blue and orange) at will during a race. What makes the game different is its boost system. Yes, this a futuristic racer with blinding speed, and yes, the controls of each craft require precision control to maneuver around each track. The F-Zero comparison that I’ve made more than once here has been intentional, but don’t let it completely color your perceptions of FAST Racing Neo from a gameplay standpoint. Other than that nitpick, this is a title easily up there with the likes of F-Zero and WipeOut when it comes to aesthetic polish. There’s a notable slight graininess to what’s on screen nothing that hurts the overall package, but it’s there and can’t be ignored. If there’s one caveat to all this visual wonderment, it’s that it came at the cost of the screen resolution. The game also blisters by at 60 frames per second, with only a hint of slowdown that pops in once in a great while. Whether it’s the sight of enormous sand worms wriggling towards the race track, or towering futuristic skylines, FAST is a masterpiece of art direction. Every one of the 16 racks has a stupendous layout, with incredible corkscrews and jumps, tricky curves, and a smorgasbord of background details to take in. FAST Racing Neo is a level above just about any other title that has been released in either digital or physical form on Wii U that wasn’t made by Nintendo. Let’s cut to the chase (a pun!)– this game is gorgeous. Buckle up, folks this is easily one of the best titles on the Wii U eShop. Knowing that Wii U was suffering from an enormous, F-Zero-sized hole in its catalog, Shin’en has dropped the sublime FAST Racing Neo onto the console so fans can experience all the downloadable sci-fi racing they could possibly ever want. ![]() Jett Rocket, Art of Balance, and the original FAST Racing League are some of the best games to have ever been produced for the eShop, WiiWare, and DSiWare. What the company has been doing on Nintendo’s downloadable services since the days of Wii, however, is what really came to make me love Shin’en. The developer has been dropping solid games on Nintendo platforms as far back as Iridion 3D on Game Boy Advance in 2003. Call to confirm accuracy of any information. No claims, or warranties are made to guarantee the accuracy of vehicle pricing, payments or actual equipment. Alto Blue XLT - Lux/2.0/AWD/4KTow/360 FS Spare, All weather mats w/o Carpet, 235 A/T Tire. The Alto blue is very dark blue until light hits it which makes greenish hues show in the blue. Monthly payments may be higher or lower based upon incentives, qualifying programs, credit qualifications, residency It will take a while the first time, but a new Chrome window with your app should pop up. cd flutter_appĪnd now, we can start the app for the first time by running the following command. This will create a folder called flutter_app without code inside. Let's run the following command to create our first app. VS Code: Install with brew brew install -cask visual-studio-codeĪs expected, Flutter comes with the option to generate a basic application with the CLI. ![]() Java: This should typically be installed with Android Studio.Android Studio: Can also be installed with brew: brew install -cask android-studio.Chrome: Download with brew as well brew install -cask google-chrome.Xcode: Download from the App Store and open up it will guide you through it. ![]() If you are missing any of these, follow the following steps:
The SUV would be sold in Europe, Asia and North America, with the United States expected to account for at least a third of global sales. In May 2012 Volvo announced that the second generation XC90 would go into production in late 2014, with orders being taken in 2014 and the vehicle officially going on sale in 2015. IIHS scores: Small overlap frontġ vehicle structure rated "Good" 2 strength-to-weight ratio: 4.51 3 seat/head restraint geometry rated "Good" There have been no reports of short circuiting in the vehicles. The recall only applies to cars in the US and Canada. The vehicles were manufactured in the Swedish Torslanda Plant between 7 June 2004, and. announced the recall of 42,211 2005 model year XC90s for risk of battery short circuit and fire. The industry-first Roll Stability Control was first introduced in XC90 in 2003. The XC90 was granted the IIHS's rating of "good" in front, side, rear and roof strength tests and has Electronic Stability Control as standard equipment to receive the award. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety awarded the Volvo XC90 their Top Safety Pick award. Marketed as WHIPS, the system cradles the occupants during a rear-end collision. The XC90's rear structure has been designed to absorb impact energy, with occupants are also protected by a whiplash protection system. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration measures the roll-over risk of the 2013 XC90 as 17.9%. This Volvo system is marketed as ROPS, and is closely associated with the Roll Stability Control (RSC), electronic stability control (DSTC), and SIPS systems of Volvo to prevent and ultimately minimise accident forces. The XC90's roof is reinforced with ultra-high-strength steel to help prevent a collapse in the passenger cavity in the event of a roll-over. Volvo has patented the unique frontal structure that features crumple zones, and predetermined positions for the engine and other ancillaries during a frontal impact. The Volvo XC90's front end is designed to absorb frontal impacts and also deflect any pedestrians up on to the hood of the vehicle rather than underneath the vehicle. The 235 hp (175 kW 238 PS) 3.2 L SI6 straight-6 engine replaced the 208 hp (155 kW 211 PS) B524T2 straight-5 in the base model for the US market. The XC90 was updated for 2007 with a restyled front and rear and a revised interior. Jeremy Clarkson, ex-host of Top Gear, has previously owned three XC90s, and claims they were designed by "someone who must've had children due to its practicality." The XC90 won the North American Car of the Year award and Motor Trend magazine's Sport/Utility of the Year for 2003. Volvo sold just over 40,000 XC90 units in North America that year. ![]() This 4.4-litre Volvo B8444S engine produced 288 hp (215 kW) for the first few models later upgraded to 311 hp (232 kW) and 325 lb⋅ft (441 N⋅m) of torque. The T6 was offered only with the AWD system.Ī Yamaha V8 engine was added in 2005. While the 2.5T came standard with front-wheel drive, a Haldex Traction all-wheel drive (AWD) system was optional. The T6 offered a 2.9-litre B6294T twin-turbocharged inline-six with 268 hp (200 kW) and 280 lb⋅ft (380 N⋅m) mated to a GM-sourced, Volvo-modified four-speed 4T65EV/GT automatic. ![]() The 2.5 T was the entry level version and offered a 2.5-litre B5254T2 "T5" turbocharged inline-five engine, producing 208 hp (155 kW) and 236 lb⋅ft (320 N⋅m) mated to an Aisin co-developed five-speed AW55-50/51 automatic. Īt its North American launch for the 2003 model year, the XC90 was presented with a choice of two trim levels, the 2.5 T and the T6. Production began in August 2002, after Volvo's traditional mid-year shutdown, with the first XC90s coming out of the Torslanda factory in Sweden. In January 2002, the full XC90 unveiling occurred, at the North American International Auto Show. Notable as Volvo's first SUV model, the styling of the XC90 recalled the concept. ![]() In November 2001, Volvo released a teaser image showing the frontal styling of the production version, named the XC90. In January 2001, Volvo débuted its Adventure Concept Car at the North American International Auto Show, to gauge reaction to the styling and features of its upcoming SUV. "In Performing Transversally, Bryan Reynolds and a group of collaborators challenge critical orthodoxy by venturing into 'transversal territory' and into the overlapping realm of 'Shakespace.'. Offering multivocal, processual accounts of how such conversations and negotiations invite links between fields of discourse, Reynolds and co-performers are master jugglers, keeping multiple texts, objects, ideas and ideologies simultaneously in view." - Barbara Hodgdon, University of Michigan "Transferring models of collaborative authorship from theatre and performance to academic discourse, Performing Transversally productively sets out to re-imagine a critical terrain for Shakespeare in which text and critic are in constant movement, where dispersals, expansions, variabilities, metamorphoses, reconfigurations, alternatives, and contradictions rule. ![]() Reynolds powerfully reaffirms the agency of the subject and offers hope for theoretical intervention as a viable form of political activism conceived quite daringly here as the transcendence of all conceptual, emotional, social, and physical limits." - Richard Burt, author of Unspeakable ShaXXXspeares "In Performing Transversally, Reynolds takes his collaborators and us on a dazzling, even mind-altering trip through what Reynolds calls 'Shakespace,' offering us trenchant sociohistorical readings both of Shakespeare's plays and adaptations of them by Dryden, Polanski, Brecht, Césaire, Wilson, Fo, and Taymor. Ransford Professor of English, Columbia University Performing Transversally offers a highly-caffeinated alternative to conventional criticism." - Jean E. Whether exploring the sado-masochistic dynamics of Othello or bringing Shakespeare and Dario Fo into productive dialogue, Reynolds and his collaborators use Shakespeare to explore uncharted emotional and cognitive landscapes. We don't offer or go without any other person data to untouchables."Performing Transversally is an innovative example of collaborative scholarship aimed at opening the classic Shakespearean text to unexpected interpretive contexts and possibilities. Particular information amassed by Quip Discount Code, by techniques for structures or enrolling accounts are utilized to update our things and associations and for making our site progressively balanced towards the necessities and prerequisites of our clients. All procedures are gotten a handle on by Quip Discount Code discount codes to guarantee 100% security and assurance of your own information. ![]() To propel your shopping data, Quip Discount Code gives an alternate degree of portion procedures. If you don't have enough money to buy your pined for thing, there is no convincing motivation to push essentially sit tight for our progressions, with the objective that you can get hands on that thing at much lower rate. ![]() Quip Discount Code promotions are on occasion invigorated nearby. To make your shopping learning uncommon Quip Discount Code coupons are given to customers when they visit us once in a while. Our lord assemble is persistently taking note of our client's demand and observing their requirements. We are exploring each probability in ensuring that you approach all that you require in your step by step life. We have Coupon in addition to promo codes have something for everyone - be they housewife, gamer, understudy, agent, and so forth. Quip Discount Code endeavors to give you a top of the line shopping information. From its unassuming beginnings, Quip Discount Code immediately made to wind up one of the heads Etrade goals in world, giving quick and productive development and moreover solid client advantage. ![]() Quip Discount Code, the accompanying measurement in online business. ![]() ![]() Iodide ions combine to form triiodide ion (I 3 –), which further associate to create polyiodide ions (I n –) in solution. Potassium iodide dissociates, to form iodide ions. Therefore, potassium iodide is used for making the laboratory reagent. Molecular iodine or iodine molecule, i.e., I 2 molecule, is insoluble in water. Now, let us understand the iodine purpose in Lugol’s iodine test. Interestingly, this is also known as the IKI solution. Therefore, for this test, iodine in water, i.e., an aqueous solution of molecular iodine (I) and potassium iodide (KI), which is known as Lugol’s iodine, is used. The helical structure of Amylose forms a charge transfer (CT) complex with iodine, wherein iodine is present inside the spiral or helical structure of the Amylose. The basic principle involved in the iodine test is that Amylose interacts with starch to form a blue-black colored complex with the iodine. It does not give blue color with iodine solution In Amylopectin, glucose units are connected by α-1,6 glycosidic linkagesĪmylose is the water-insoluble fraction of starchĪmylopectin is the water-soluble fraction of starchĭoes not exhibit gelling on the addition of hot waterĮxhibit gelling on the addition of hot water In Amylose, glucose units are linked by α-1,4 glycosidic linkages Straight chain polymer made up of D-glucose subunitsīranched-chain polymer made up of D-glucose subunits Table 1: Difference between Amylose & Amylopectin Source: Modified by Maria Victoria Gonzaga of Biology Online, from Laghi.l’s amylopectin chains arrangement (CC BY-SA 3.0) and Theislikerice’s 3D amylose structure (CC BY-SA 4.0). However, the positioning of the D-glucose unit in Amylose and Amylopectin is different.įigure 1: Structural difference between Amylose and Amylopectin. Chemically both monomers are made up of D-glucose subunits. Natural starch contains two monomeric units: Amylose (10-20%) and Amylopectin (80-90%). Starch is found in abundance in potatoes and cereals (oats, barley, rice, wheat). Glucose synthesized by plants is stored as starch. See also: hydrolysis Principle of Iodine Testīefore understanding the principle behind the iodine test, let us briefly understand starch and its chemistry. Therefore, this test can also indicate the completion of hydrolysis when a color change does not occur. When starch is broken down or hydrolyzed into smaller carbohydrate units, the blue-black color is not produced. The amylose in starch forms helices where iodine molecules assemble, forming a dark blue or black color. The reaction is due to the formation of polyiodide chains from the reaction of starch and iodine. The sample turns blue-black in color when a few drops of potassium iodide solution are placed on the sample. Iodine test is a test for detecting the presence of starch. ![]() There is often some processing time before a refund is posted. Then contact your credit card company, it may take some time before your refund is officially posted. If you haven’t received a refund yet, first check your bank account again. In the event that a piece arrives damaged, we ask that a photo of the damaged unit is sent to our Customer Care team, and will produce and send a replacement at no charge. Since we do not warehouse or hold inventory, we are unable to accept returns and swap out one piece of art for another, so we cannot provide refunds, credits, or replacements except in the event of damage prior to the product arriving with our valued customer. Due to the diversity and size of our offering, we do not pre-print or inventory any stock, so every piece is printed-on-demand and made custom to order. We are proud to provide the largest online selection of art designed to motivate and inspire you every day. We are committed to our customers and want you to be happy! You may cancel or amend your order within 24 hours of purchase free of charge. Kanvaskingdom is excited to be partnering with a third party to service our international customers! Shipping worldwide is free and duties and taxes will be covered in our prices. Shipping times do not include processing time for your order. Worldwide shipping is approximately 9-19 days for your order to arrive as we are a print on demand company and it takes time for us to produce awesome custom products for you! Any questions or concerns, feel free to contact us directly: Fri. Please allow 7-14 business days for US Shipping, up to 15 business days for Canada. ^ "Billboard Vietnam Hot 100, CHART DATE ".^ "Singapore Songs – Week of August 27, 2022".^ "Malaysia Songs – Week of August 27, 2022".^ "Billboard Japan Heatseekers Songs – August 31, 2022".^ "Indonesia Songs – Week of August 27, 2022".^ "Billboard Vietnam Hot 100: Chart Date ".^ a b "RIAS Top Charts Week 33 (12 - )".^ a b "Billboard Global 200 – Week of September 3, 2022".^ a b "Billboard South Korea Songs – Week of August 20, 2022".^ a b c "Circle Digital Chart – Week 34 of 2022".THAT WOULD DRAW ATTENTION TO THOSE I HELPED,, ATTENTION THEY WOULD NOT 7/. ^ a b "Attention - NewJeans - Review". Buy and sell authentic Jordan 1 Retro High Shinedown Attention Attention PE shoes and thousands of other Jordan sneakers with price data and release dates. s A I'I'N WISDOM, YOU I THINK I CAN HELP E (I I MASTER FITCH 1 I."Hybe independent label ADOR launches first group NewJeans". "HYBE's label ADOR debuts first K-pop group NewJeans". "HYBE's new K-pop group New Jeans grab 'Attention' with their surprise music video debut. Release history Release history for "Attention" Japan Heatseekers ( Billboard Japan) Īccolades Music program awards for "Attention" Charts Weekly chart performance for "Attention" In Singapore and Vietnam the song debuted at eleven. Overseas, it debuted at number 26 on the RMNZ Hot Singles on the chart issue dated August 8, 2022. It peaked at number one on the Circle Digital Chart in the chart issue dated August 14–20. Jordan 1 Retro High Shinedown Attention Attention PE / CryptoKicks Rarity: 1 of 1 Pixel art created by: BlackEgg Image: 3000x3000px PNG This artwork is. "Attention" debuted at number one and number two on the Billboard 's South Korea Songs and on the Circle Digital Chart, respectively. Taking the album title as its moniker, the shoe explores the newly popular approach of incorporating a. Zach Myers, a well-documented sneaker fiend and frontman of the band Shinedown, recently shared an Air Jordan 1 produced in accordance with his new album, Attention Attention. Jang Jun-hwan wrote for IZM that "it aims for a comfortable listening experience, but will never be boring" and "satisfies the concept and significance of debut in many ways". Zach Myers Shares His Air Jordan 1 Attention Attention PE. NewJeans member Danielle participated in writing lyrics for the track. "Attention" was described as having "a groovy je ne sais quoi highlighted by a bustling beat" and " key changes that jump between major and minor which keeps its early 2000s R&B-influenced instrumentation minimal". The choreography video was released on the same day, and followed swiftly by the announcement of the quintet's debut self-titled extended play (EP), which was confirmed to contain four tracks, including two additional singles. ![]() these text-critical issues further in Chapter 1 20 Crossing the Jordan. On July 22, NewJeans released the music video for "Attention" as a surprise release, without previously revealing the members identities or the group concept. Yet he fails to pay proper attention to the chronological discrepancy between 3:2. ![]() You're most welcome to 'test drive' the BBS and login as a guest user! Login using the username and password of 'guest'. To register enter your preferred username at the username prompt. If it is availabale you will be asked to create an account. This is required for Netmail but for Echomail this is taken care of automatically by the BBS routing.Want to know more? Email - sysop at abon us with your questions. The addressing scheme used is AA:BB/CC.D, where A is the Region, B is the Zone, C is the Node and D is the Point. ![]() It contains the required information so that each BBSes can reach each others for transferring messages.Ī door is a program, external to the BBS software, that can be executed to provide content to the BBS user, this can be games or service applications.įidoNet Technology Network This is the type of network used by FTN compatible networks. This is a list of all the nodes within a specific network. This message is considered public and anyone can read it. This is a type of message where a BBS connected to a network can send a message that can be read by every users subscribed to the same message area on the network. This message is considered mostly private since only the SysOps could read it. This is a type of message where a BBS connected to a network can send a direct message to an individual located on another BBS part of the same network. System Operator This is the person running the BBS, performing support and keeping everything running smoothly.īulletin Board System This is an electronic system, composed of different services like messages, games and files. You can decide to log-on invisibly once validated so that nobody knows you were there.īBS glossary and common terms definitions SysOp The only information we suggest you provide is a valid email address (if you ever need password recovery). You can choose to provide your real name (required to post on some messaging networks) but this is absolutely optional. What about privacy? We do not require any personal information to register an account. Using a real laptop or desktop is the way to go. Is a BBS mobile friendly? Use of mobile devices is strongly discouraged to fully appreciate the BBS experience. I am also on Twitter as in-BBS mail as, you guessed it, StackFault. How can I get support? I can be reached on the Hackfest Discord ( HERE to connect to the Discord server. You can then use your account credentials to bypass the login screen and go straight to the BBS. To use SSH, connect initially using NEW as username and password in your SSH client to connect. Telnet should be avoided but is often used as an introductory method, SSH requiring to have an account already setup. SyncTerm is the recommended choice due to it's support for SSH, which ensures your data is encrypted end-to-end. ![]() Using a software like SyncTerm or NetRunner will ensure you have the best BBS experience. Character sets have evolved since the 80s and the ANSI colors are not always rendered correctly in modern Telnet/SSH clients. How to connect to the BBS? Even if BBSes can be used with a regular Telnet or SSH client, it is HIGHLY recommended to use a BBS client to fully enjoy the BBS experience. Let me also mention that everything is FREE. To enjoy the real feeling of a BBS, a BBS client like SyncTerm is recommended. How can I join The Bottomless Abyss BBS? It is very simple, just click HERE to get started and create your account. For those into Retro-Gaming, doors are absolutely a great part of the gaming history to discover. People helps themselves and if you post a question about a topic, be sure to get multiple people jumping in to help. There is also a very tight community inside a BBS and it's messaging networks. However, most users uses them for nostalgia purposes, it reminds them of the early days and allows them to share common interests. ![]() We could almost consider BBS traffic as dark nets in that matter. Most BBS traffic flies under the radar of Google and such since they cannot index it at all. Most have migrated from phone lines to Telnet/SSH but the essence remains the same. Why use a BBS when there is Facebook, Instagram and Twitter? There is still thousands of BBSes online around the world. BBS most characteristic features are the beautiful ANSI arts and the limited 80x25 character screen space. You could connect to a BBS using an old VIC-20 and enjoy it as much as the latest AlienWare laptop user. They were the only way for users to connect and communicate in the 80s and 90s.īBSes offers things very similar to some other modern systems (messaging networks, online chat, files, games, etc) but requires almost no resources to use. These systems are the ancestors of the Internet as we know it today. What is a BBS? BBS is the abbreviation of Bulletin Board System. |